How an Asset Protection Lawyer Helps Protect What You Have Built
An asset protection lawyer can help you review how your property, accounts, and business interests are structured before a lawsuit, business dispute, or creditor issue arises. This is why it is important to plan early, as waiting until a claim arises or becomes reasonably anticipated can create legal complications and limit which asset protection strategies may still be appropriate.
Asset protection can be an important component of Trust-Based Estate Planning when the goal is to preserve assets while also supporting long-term family and legacy planning.
That early planning starts with a close look at your specific situation, which is why McCarthy & Akers, PLC | Estate Planning Attorneys works with business owners, physicians, other professionals, and married couples who want to protect personal assets and plan for future risks. We take a Trust-Based Estate Planning approach, looking at how trusts, ownership, business interests, and family goals can work together as part of one coordinated plan. From there, we review your assets and goals and discuss strategies that fit your needs, including property titling, business entities, and asset protection trust.
If you want to consider asset protection planning before a specific problem develops, call (703) 452-4988 or complete our online contact form to schedule a consultation.
Key Takeaways
Here is what to know before you begin an asset protection plan:
- Depending on the circumstances, asset protection planning can involve trusts, property ownership strategies, and business structures as part of a broader estate plan.
- Virginia law allows certain transfers to be challenged based on factors such as creditor rights, intent, and insolvency, so planning before a particular claim develops may leave more options available.
- In general, the assets you place in a revocable trust can still be available to your creditors during your lifetime.
- Virginia recognizes qualified self-settled spendthrift trusts. These irrevocable trusts must satisfy statutory requirements involving beneficiaries, trustees, governing law, and spendthrift provisions.
- Virginia law allows married couples to hold certain property together in a way that can provide protection from the separate creditors of one spouse, including in some situations when that property is transferred to a trust.
- McCarthy & Akers, PLC can review your assets, ownership structure, business interests, and estate planning goals, then discuss asset protection strategies that fit your specific situation.
What Asset Protection Planning Actually Is
Asset protection planning is the process of structuring your property, accounts, and business interests to make certain assets harder for future creditors to reach. Depending on your circumstances, this can involve trusts, business structures, property ownership strategies, and other legal tools recognized under Virginia law.
This process differs from hiding assets or improperly transferring property to avoid creditors. Asset protection planning uses tools recognized by Virginia’s legal system, while certain transfers can still be challenged based on factors such as intent and insolvency.
Asset protection planning and estate planning often work together, but they focus on different concerns:
- Estate Planning: Focuses on how your property is managed and passed on according to your wishes.
- Asset Protection Planning: Looks at how ownership and legal structures can affect exposure to creditors.
- Working Together: Trusts and other estate planning strategies can sometimes address both family goals and creditor concerns.
At McCarthy & Akers, PLC, we look at how your assets, family goals, and estate plan fit together, then discuss how asset protection strategies may support your broader Trust-Based Estate Planning goals.
Asset Protection Tools Available in Virginia
Virginia law provides many asset protection tools that may apply depending on your property, family circumstances, business interests, and estate planning goals. Some of them include:
Tenancy by the Entirety
Married couples can hold certain real and personal property as tenants by the entirety under Virginia Code § 55.1-136, which treats the property as jointly owned by both spouses and can protect it from the separate creditors of only one spouse.
Qualified Self-Settled Spendthrift Trust
Virginia law permits a form of irrevocable trust under Virginia Code § 64.2-745.1 and Virginia Code § 64.2-745.2 that may allow the settlor to remain a discretionary beneficiary. This means the person who creates the trust can still benefit from it, but distributions are generally left to the discretion of an independent trustee, and the trust must meet specific legal requirements:
- The trust must be irrevocable, meaning the settlor cannot simply revoke it and take the assets back after it is established.
- The trust must be created during the settlor’s lifetime.
- The trust must name at least one other person who can benefit from the trust in addition to the settlor.
- The trust must have a qualified trustee, and an independent qualified trustee decides whether money or property can be distributed to the settlor.
- The trust must expressly apply Virginia law and include a spendthrift provision that restricts transfers of the settlor’s qualified interest.
- A transfer can still be challenged if it leaves the settlor unable to pay debts, and a creditor with an existing claim generally has five years to challenge that transfer.
Business Entity Structuring
Operating a business through an LLC or corporation can help separate certain business debts and obligations from your personal assets. In general, an LLC member or manager is not personally responsible for the company’s liabilities simply because of that role.
Retirement Account Protections
Certain retirement benefits may be exempt from creditor process under Virginia Code § 34-34, although the scope of protection depends on the type of retirement plan and the circumstances involved.
Benefits of Working With an Asset Protection Planning Attorney
An asset protection planning attorney at McCarthy & Akers, PLC can help you look at the full picture and choose strategies that fit your goals:
- Virginia-Focused Planning: We use trusts, ownership strategies, and other tools recognized under Virginia law.
- Early Planning: We help you consider your options before a specific claim or creditor issue limits what may still be available.
- Business Coordination: We can review how business entities and personal asset protection fit together.
- Clear Guidance: We explain what each strategy may help with, along with its limits and tradeoffs.
- Estate Plan Coordination: We look at asset protection alongside your will, trust, and other estate planning documents, including whether certain strategies may have tax benefits or other financial considerations.
How the Asset Protection Planning Process Works With McCarthy & Akers, PLC
Our process is designed to give you a clear path forward while keeping the planning personal and practical:
- Start With a Conversation: We learn about your family, assets, business interests, and the concerns that led you to consider asset protection planning.
- Review Your Current Plan: We look at how your property and estate planning documents are structured so we can identify areas that may need attention.
- Discuss Your Options: We explain the strategies that fit your goals and answer questions about the benefits, limits, and tradeoffs of each approach.
- Prepare the Plan: Once you decide how you want to move forward, we draft the documents and explain them clearly before you sign.
- Revisit the Plan Over Time: As your family, assets, business interests, or goals change, we can review the plan and discuss whether updates may be appropriate.
Asset Protection Matters We Handle
McCarthy & Akers, PLC handles a range of asset protection matters for Northern Virginia clients, including:
- Qualified self-settled spendthrift trusts
- Tenancy by the entirety planning
- Business entity structuring
- Planning for clients with professional or business interests
- Coordination with estate planning
- Trustee selection guidance
Why Work With McCarthy & Akers, PLC
At McCarthy & Akers, PLC, we start by listening to what matters to you and looking at how your family, property, and long-term goals fit together. From there, we explain your options clearly and help you build an asset protection plan that reflects your specific needs, whether that includes trust planning, beneficiary decisions, or a Legacy Letter to share personal guidance with your family.
Our team works with families throughout Northern Virginia, including Great Falls and Manassas. With local offices and a familiar presence in the communities we serve, we make choosing a legal partner easier for families who want thoughtful, personalized support close to home.
How Asset Protection Fits Into Trust-Based Estate Planning
Trust-Based Estate Planning considers not only how assets should be transferred, but also how the plan’s structure may affect their protection and long-term preservation. Depending on the circumstances, trust structures can play an important role in addressing asset-protection objectives.
The appropriate strategy depends on the type of assets, family circumstances, timing, and the client’s goals. McCarthy & Akers approaches asset protection as part of the broader trust-based plan, considering how protection objectives fit together with legacy planning, Medicaid planning, and the client’s overall estate plan.
Start Your Asset Protection Plan With a Lawyer in Northern Virginia
Protecting what you have built often starts with planning before a specific problem arises. At McCarthy & Akers, PLC | Estate Planning Attorneys, we take the time to listen to your concerns, explain your options clearly, and help you consider how asset protection can fit within your Trust-Based Estate Planning goals.
If you are in Great Falls, VA, or another Northern Virginia community, call (703) 452-4988 or complete our online contact form to schedule a consultation.
Trust McCarthy & Akers to be your partner in planning for the future.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does an asset protection lawyer in Northern Virginia charge?
The cost can vary based on the complexity of your asset protection plan and the strategies you are considering. During your consultation, McCarthy & Akers explains its flat fees and reviews the applicable cost before you move forward, based on the planning involved.
Do I need a lawyer for asset protection planning in Virginia?
Virginia law does not require an attorney for each asset protection step, but an attorney can help when the plan involves more complex tools, such as qualified self-settled spendthrift trusts. An attorney can explain the statutory requirements, help you evaluate how the strategy fits your broader estate plan, and address questions involving trustees, beneficiaries, trust terms, and creditor rights.
What type of lawyer should I hire for asset protection planning?
An estate planning attorney who handles asset protection planning can be a good fit, especially when the work involves trusts, property ownership, business interests, and creditor-related planning under Virginia law.
What is a qualified self-settled spendthrift trust?
A self-settled spendthrift trust is a type of irrevocable trust recognized under Virginia law that allows the person who creates it to remain a beneficiary. To qualify, the trust must follow specific rules involving the trustee, other beneficiaries, Virginia law, and restrictions on how the settlor’s interest can be transferred.
Who should consider asset protection planning?
Business owners, physicians, other professionals, real estate investors, married couples, and families with significant assets may consider asset protection planning when they want to address future liability concerns as part of a broader estate plan.
What are the main asset protection tools available in Virginia?
Depending on the situation, common tools can include tenancy by the entirety , qualified self-settled spendthrift trusts , business entity structuring , insurance , and certain statutory protections for retirement benefits .
Can I protect assets after a lawsuit has already been filed?
Once a lawsuit or creditor issue exists, transferring assets can raise additional legal concerns. Virginia law allows creditors to challenge certain transfers made with intent to delay, hinder, or defraud them, so your options may be more limited at that stage.
Can a lawyer fully protect my assets from all creditors?
No asset protection strategy can remove all creditor risk. An asset protection lawyer can help you review the tools available under Virginia law, explain their limits, and discuss which strategies may fit your circumstances.
Does tenancy by the entirety protect property from joint debts?
Tenancy by the entirety is generally relevant to the separate creditors of one spouse. Claims involving both spouses are different, so the protection may not apply in the same way. Virginia law also allows certain tenancy-by-the-entirety property transferred into qualifying trusts to keep protection from separate creditors while statutory requirements are met.
How does asset protection planning relate to my estate plan?
Asset protection planning can work alongside your trust, property ownership, beneficiary planning, business interests, and other estate planning documents. Looking at these areas together can help create a more coordinated plan for your family and assets.
